Are we The Jones's, The Jones', or The Joneses? A Guide to Plurals and Apostrophes in Last Names
Jenny Morse, PhD
Author and CEO
Holiday cards, thank you notes, wedding invitations, and other messages sent through the mail are tough for oh so many reasons. One reason is planning, we have to think about our writing before we actually start writing, so we need plenty of time to get these things done. This is why I typically send out New Year’s Cards rather than attempting to get a holiday card out to my friends and family before the holidays. Because my life still runs on semesters, I have a break in mid-December that I can use to get my cards done, but I can’t even think about attempting them as the semester ends.
Another reason these notes are so difficult is grammar.
Here’s a quick test (multiple choice):
If your last name were Jones, would you sign your holiday card as From
a) The Jones’s
b) The Jones’
c) The Joneses
d) The Joneses’
e) The Joneses’s
Correct Answer: c
Did you get it right?
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Want to know why c is the correct answer? Keep reading below!
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Why is c the right answer?
Plurals and possessives in English are challenging. I’ve written about this before. The apostrophe is used to show possession or elision. Elision is what happens in a contraction: don’t. The apostrophe shows that a letter has been skipped over or elided. Possession is when one noun (person, place, or thing) owns another noun. So in order to use answer d or e, you’d have to be signing off from the family cat or dog:
Love,
The Joneses’s cat, Fritz
or
Love,
The Joneses’ dog, Pebbles
Notice the apostrophe is different in those two options. Both are correct for possession when a word ends with s, so you can choose which to do. The English grammar people can’t agree.
Answers a and b are wrong if you are speaking on behalf of the whole family, but would work perfectly fine if your name is The Jones and you have a cat or dog who is writing your holiday cards.
Since your holiday card is from the individuals that are in your family, like any plural, you just need to add s.
Here are more correct examples for less complicated names that don’t end in s:
Morse = The Morses
Riley = The Rileys
Hoffman = The Hoffmans
Wernimont = The Wernimonts
And if your name ends with s (or an s sound), you add es:
Williams = The Williamses
James = The Jameses
Of course, you can get around all of this by simply adding the word “family” after your last name:
The Morse Family
The Riley Family
The Hoffman Family
The Wernimont Family
The Williams Family
The James Family
So, no apostrophes on those holiday cards, thank you notes, and wedding invitations, ok?
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